Is becoming an immunologist right for me?
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How to become an Immunologist
For students wanting to become a doctor of immunology, they must first attain a bachelor's degree (preferably in the sciences) and then successfully pass the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). It's recommended that they take courses in chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, and writing. In addition to being necessary for the MCAT, these courses may be required by some medical schools for admission.
The first two years of medical school are spent in both the classroom and the lab, learning about human body systems, disease, pharmacology, medical ethics, as well as skills such as patient examinations. For the second two years, students complete clinical rotations and have an opportunity to diagnose and treat patients under the supervision of a licensed physician.
Immunologists usually do a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics. During the residency, they will have an opportunity to complete an immunology rotation that focuses on disorders of the immune system, which includes intensive, supervised lab work to learn immunological testing methods and interpretation of clinical results.
A fellowship in immunology generally lasts three years. Residents have a chance to see patients with immunological disorders and diseases under the supervision of a licensed physician. They may also delve into a specialized area such as rheumatology or allergies.
Once individuals have completed their studies and training, they become eligible to obtain a license from their state's health board or similar governing body. Physicians who have earned a medical degree, completed medical training, and obtained a license become eligible to take certification exams. Immunologists must be certified by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) or the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) as a prerequisite for being certified by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology (ABAI).
Many immunologists find their place researching and teaching as opposed to practicing. While this branch of immunology provides a strong participation in research, it requires a personality suited to instructing as well as guiding. Research immunologists' careers centre on teaching medical students and expanding society's understanding of immune system physiology and pathology. Scientific research immunologists are required to have a Ph.D in life sciences (e.g. biomedical sciences, biology, microbiology, genetics or biochemistry). in addition to a Ph.D., at least two to three years of training in an accredited program and passing an examination given by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology is required.